Generative artificial intelligence (AI) inspires more confidence than fear in Luxembourg. According to a new “Regards” publication by Statec released on Tuesday 14 July, 63% of internet users aged between 16 and 74 regard these tools as an opportunity, compared with 37% who see them primarily as a threat. The study, based on a survey carried out between June and August 2025 amongst a representative sample of the resident population, nevertheless highlights marked differences between different demographic groups.
Age appears to be the main factor driving these differences. Those aged 16–24 are the most enthusiastic, with 72% holding positive views. Conversely, the majority of 65–74-year-olds are concerned: 52% of them view AI as a threat. Women also appear to be slightly more concerned than men, with 39% holding negative views compared with 34%.
Young people are more likely to see AI as an opportunity, whilst older age groups tend to express more concerns. (Photo: screenshot/Statec)
Level of education also plays an important role. Among those with a university degree or equivalent, 72% see AI as an opportunity. This proportion falls to 48% among those with only primary or lower secondary education, a group in which more people express concerns.
Differences by occupation
The differences are just as marked across different professions. Workers in the information and communication technology (ICT) sector are the most optimistic: 84% view generative AI positively. At the other end of the scale, only 47% of manual workers share this view, whilst 53% see it as a threat. Statec also highlights a paradox: the occupations most exposed to AI are often those that view it most favourably, whilst the professions least exposed to it are also the most wary.
This perception has a direct influence on behaviour. Among those who believe that AI represents an opportunity, 68% say they are taking a course or teaching themselves in order to become more proficient with these tools. This proportion falls to 26% among those who view AI as a threat. Conversely, 74% of the most concerned people say they do not use AI, compared with just 32% of the most optimistic.
Statec nevertheless urges caution when interpreting these results. The data are based on a survey carried out in 2025, and perceptions of AI are changing rapidly, in step with technological progress. The institute believes that regular statistical monitoring will be necessary to measure how these attitudes evolve in the coming years.
