1. Casemates
A maze of tunnels carved into rock, the Bock and Pétrusse casemates offer a literal deep dive into Luxembourg’s military past. These defensive structures help visitors understand the fortification machinery that once earned the city the nickname “the Gibraltar of the North.”
2. Vianden Castle
Vianden Castle, built between the 11th and 14th centuries on the remains of a Roman castellum and Carolingian refuge, is one of Europe’s largest and finest feudal residences. Once owned by the grand ducal family, it became state property in 1977.
Vianden Castle, built between the 11th and 14th centuries on the remains of a Roman castellum and Carolingian refuge, is one of Europe’s largest and finest feudal residences. Photo: Guy Wolff/Archives
3. Belval
Once the heart of Luxembourg’s steel industry, Belval is now a vibrant urban hub of innovation and education. At its centre, the remains of the ironworks echo a century of industrial power, now surrounding the modern University of Luxembourg campus.
4. Grund
Nestled in the Alzette valley below the city centre, the Grund is one of Luxembourg’s most picturesque neighbourhoods. Its cobbled streets, riverside charm and historic buildings offer a peaceful escape, with Neumünster Abbey at its heart--now a vibrant cultural and artistic venue.
5. Mullerthal
Nicknamed “Little Switzerland” for its rugged landscape, the Mullerthal is a haven for hikers and nature lovers. Its rock formations, gorges and forests are best explored via the Mullerthal Trail--over 100km of marked paths through castles, waterfalls and charming villages.
6. Ville-Haute
Luxembourg’s Ville-Haute, the historic heart of the capital, is rich in landmarks. The grand ducal palace stands out with its Renaissance façade, while Notre-Dame Cathedral mixes Gothic and Baroque and houses the royal crypt. The Gëlle Fra, Place Guillaume II and Place d’Armes animate the centre, with the Corniche offering stunning views of the Grund.
7. Clervaux Castle and The Family of Man exhibition
Set in the heart of Luxembourg’s Ardennes, Clervaux Castle is home to The Family of Man, the legendary photography exhibition curated by Edward Steichen for the Museum of Modern Art in 1955.
8. Belvédère Burfelt
Perched 70 metres above Upper Sûre Lake, the Belvédère Burfelt offers sweeping views of one of Luxembourg’s most unspoiled landscapes. The wooden platform with its glass balustrade is accessible only on foot, blending architecture and nature in the heart of the Éislek.
A view of the Upper Sûre Lake. Photo: Shutterstock
9. Basilica of Saint Willibrord
Founded in 698 by Saint Willibrord, the Basilica in Echternach stands as a testament to over 1,300 years of religious and cultural heritage. Rebuilt multiple times, the current Romanesque Revival structure, completed in 1953 after World War II devastation, houses the saint’s white marble sarcophagus in its Merovingian crypt adorned with 11th-century frescoes.
Founded in 698 by Saint Willibrord, the Basilica in Echternach stands as a testament to over 1,300 years of religious and cultural heritage. Photo: Matic Zorman/Archives
10. The Moselle Wine Route
Stretching 42km from Schengen to Wasserbillig, Luxembourg’s Moselle Wine Route passes through winegrowing towns like Remich, Wormeldange, Grevenmacher and Ahn. Visitors can sample local white wines--Riesling, Auxerrois, Pinot Gris, Rivaner, Elbling--and crémant de Luxembourg.
Stretching 42km from Schengen to Wasserbillig, Luxembourg’s Moselle Wine Route passes through winegrowing towns like Remich, Wormeldange, Grevenmacher and Ahn. Photo: Matic Zorman/Archives
This article was written for the August/September 2025 issue of Paperjam magazine (Expat Guide), published on 10 July. The content is produced exclusively for the magazine. It is published on the site to contribute to the full Paperjam archive. Click this link to subscribe to the magazine.
Is your company a member of Paperjam Club? You can request a subscription in your name. Let us know via club@paperjam.lu
